Southern Serbia, often overlooked on the typical Balkan trail, is a land of deep scars and soaring landscapes. From ancient rebellions to the shadows of World War II, from hidden gorges to healing spas, this region delivers raw emotion, striking beauty, and heartfelt hospitality. Whether you’re a history buff, adventurer, or wellness seeker, the south of Serbia offers a travel experience both profound and personal.
Skull Tower (Ćele Kula): Stone and Bone
Just outside the city of Niš, the Skull Tower stands as a chilling tribute to Serbian resistance. Constructed by Ottoman forces in 1809 using the skulls of fallen rebels, the tower once held over 900 human remains. Now housed in a small chapel, about 58 skulls remain, evoking both horror and heroism. It’s a solemn, unforgettable experience—one that encapsulates the grit of Serbia’s fight for freedom.
Red Cross Concentration Camp: A WWII Time Capsule
Not far from the bustling center of Niš is the Red Cross Concentration Camp (Crveni Krst)—a chilling site used by Nazi Germany to detain and execute thousands during World War II. Preserved eerily well, the camp includes original cells, wire fences, and haunting exhibits with photos, documents, and stories of victims. Standing in the courtyard, where mass executions were carried out, is a deeply moving experience.
Bubanj Memorial Park: Three Fists in the Forest
Atop a wooded hill nearby lies Bubanj Memorial Park, where over 10,000 people were executed during the war. Today, three giant concrete fists punch through the sky—representing resistance by men, women, and children. The contrast between the peaceful park and its grim history is striking, making Bubanj a place of powerful remembrance.
Ostrovica Fortress: Ruins with a View
Far from the tourist trail, the Ostrovica Fortress offers spectacular views and centuries of stories. Once guarding the vital Morava valley, the fortress is now a crumbling yet romantic ruin, accessible via a moderately challenging hike. You’ll be rewarded with silence, sweeping landscapes, and a sense of ancient grandeur.
Jelašnica Gorge: Cliffs, Caves, and Clean Air
Located just 15 km from Niš, Jelašnica Gorge is a protected natural reserve filled with towering cliffs, rare flora, and tranquil walking trails. Rock climbers will find over 250 bolted routes, while hikers can explore lush forests and secret waterfalls. It’s one of Serbia’s most beautiful and least commercialized natural spots.
Knjaževac: Wine, Bridges, and Balkan Charm
Nestled in a valley framed by hills, Knjaževac is a picturesque town steeped in tradition. Its charming stone bridges, sleepy streets, and growing wine scene make it ideal for a slow afternoon. Visit local wineries producing the indigenous Prokupac variety, or head into nearby Stara Planina for fresh air and mountain adventures.
Niška Banja: Soak, Stroll, and Heal
Conclude your journey with a retreat to Niška Banja, Serbia’s famous spa town. With Roman roots and modern wellness facilities, it’s a place to relax in thermal waters, stroll the leafy promenade, and reflect on everything you’ve seen. Treatments for heart, bone, and skin conditions are available, or you can simply enjoy the restorative atmosphere.
Travel Tips
- Best time to visit: Spring and early autumn (May–June or September–October)
- Getting around: Renting a car is best for reaching gorges, fortresses, and small towns.
- Where to stay: Base yourself in Niš for city comforts, or Knjaževac for local charm.
- What to eat: Don’t miss ćevapi, sarma, proja, and local wines from the Timok region.
